Just so stories, How the Whale Got His Throat, sentence 22
So the Whale called down his own throat to the shipwrecked Mariner, ‘Come out and behave yourself.
Who acts: Whale · What happens: call down, shipwreck, come out, behave · To what, where: own throat, shipwrecked Mariner, yourself
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Whale Got His Throat. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 called | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Whale | det |
| 3 | Whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 called | compound:prt |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 throat | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 throat | amod |
| 8 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | xcomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Mariner | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Mariner | det |
| 11 | shipwrecked | shipwreck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Mariner | amod |
| 12 | Mariner | Mariner | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 called | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Come | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Come | punct |
| 15 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 called | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 Come | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 behave | cc |
| 18 | behave | behave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 Come | conj |
| 19 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 behave | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call down speech: assert | participle | the Whale | Whale's own throat | the shipwrecked Mariner | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to mariner=Recipient | |||
| 2 | shipwreck | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | come out | infinitive | the Whale not said here | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | behave | infinitive | the Whale not said here | yourself | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/2/22/