Just so stories, How the Camel Got His Hump, sentence 11
At the end of the day the Man called the Horse and the Dog and the Ox together, and said, ‘Three, O Three, I’m very sorry for you (with the world so new-and-all); but that Humph-thing in the Desert can’t work, or he would have been here by now, so I am going to leave him alone, and you must work double-time to make up for it.’
Who acts: Man, I, Humph thing, you · What happens: call, say, be, not work, go, leave · To what, where: Horse, Man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Camel Got His Hump. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Man, I, Humph thing, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 end | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Man | det |
| 8 | Man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | nsubj |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Horse | det |
| 11 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Dog | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Dog | det |
| 14 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Horse | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Ox | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Ox | det |
| 17 | Ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Horse | conj |
| 18 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 called | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 called | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Three | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Three | punct |
| 24 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Three | punct |
| 26 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Three | compound |
| 27 | Three | Three | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Three | nmod:unmarked |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ’m | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 ’m | nsubj |
| 30 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 called | parataxis |
| 31 | very | very | ADV | _ | 32 sorry | advmod |
| 32 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ’m | ccomp |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 world | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 world | nsubj |
| 35 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 world | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 world | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 world | det |
| 38 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sorry | obl |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 40 new | advmod |
| 40 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 world | amod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 all | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 all | cc |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 all | punct |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 new | conj |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 44 all | punct |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 work | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 work | cc |
| 48 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 51 thing | det |
| 49 | Humph | Humph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 thing | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 Humph | punct |
| 51 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 work | nsubj |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 Desert | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Desert | det |
| 54 | Desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 thing | nmod |
| 55 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 work | aux |
| 56 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 work | advmod |
| 57 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 called | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 here | punct |
| 59 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 64 here | cc |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 here | nsubj |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 here | aux |
| 62 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 64 here | aux |
| 63 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 64 here | cop |
| 64 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 called | parataxis |
| 65 | by | by | ADP | _ | 66 now | case |
| 66 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 64 here | obl |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 going | punct |
| 68 | so | so | ADV | _ | 71 going | advmod |
| 69 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 71 going | nsubj |
| 70 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 71 going | aux |
| 71 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 called | advcl |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 leave | mark |
| 73 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 going | xcomp |
| 74 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 leave | obj |
| 75 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 73 leave | advmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 work | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 work | cc |
| 78 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 80 work | nsubj |
| 79 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 work | aux |
| 80 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 called | conj |
| 81 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 time | amod |
| 82 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 81 double | punct |
| 83 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 work | obj |
| 84 | to | to | PART | _ | 85 make | mark |
| 85 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 80 work | advcl |
| 86 | up | up | ADP | _ | 85 make | compound:prt |
| 87 | for | for | ADP | _ | 88 it | case |
| 88 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 make | obl |
| 89 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 90 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | the Man | the Horse and the Dog and the Ox | at the end of the day | together property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme PP.recipient PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent horse=Theme at end=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | be | present | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not work | can | that Humph thing in the Desert | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | would · perfect | Man | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | leave | to-infinitive | I not said here | Man | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 8 | work | must | you | time | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | make up | to-infinitive | you not said here | for Ox | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/3/11/