Just so stories, How the Camel Got His Hump, sentence 34
And the Camel said ‘Humph!’ again; but no sooner had he said it than he saw his back, that he was so proud of, puffing up and puffing up into a great big lolloping humph.
Who acts: Camel · What happens: say, see, be, puff up, lollop · To what, where: Humph, work, back, great big lolloping humph · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Camel Got His Hump. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Camel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Camel | det |
| 3 | Camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Humph | punct |
| 6 | Humph | Humph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 Humph | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Humph | punct |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 said | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 sooner | det |
| 13 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 said | advmod |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | aux |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | obj |
| 18 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 20 saw | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 saw | nsubj |
| 20 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 back | nmod:poss |
| 22 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 saw | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 proud | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 proud | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 proud | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 proud | cop |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 proud | advmod |
| 28 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 saw | conj |
| 29 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 31 puffing | mark |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 puffing | punct |
| 31 | puffing | puff | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 proud | advcl |
| 32 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 puffing | compound:prt |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 puffing | cc |
| 34 | puffing | puff | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 puffing | conj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 puffing | compound:prt |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 humph | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 humph | det |
| 38 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 humph | amod |
| 39 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 humph | amod |
| 40 | lolloping | lollop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 humph | amod |
| 41 | humph | humph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 puffing | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Camel | Humph | again | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent humph=Topic | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Camel | work | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | see | past | Camel | Camel's back | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer back=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Camel | proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | puff up | gerund | Camel not said here | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | |||||
| 6 | puff up | gerund | Camel not said here | a great big lolloping humph | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into humph=Location | ||||
| 7 | lollop | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/3/34/