Just so stories, How the Camel Got His Hump, sentence 51
The cure for this ill is not to sit still, Or frowst with a book by the fire; But to take a large hoe and a shovel also, And dig till you gently perspire;
Who acts: cure · What happens: not be, frowst, take, dig, perspire · To what, where: large hoe
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Camel Got His Hump. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cure | det |
| 2 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sit | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 5 ill | mark |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 ill | nsubj |
| 5 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cure | acl |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 sit | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 sit | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sit | mark |
| 9 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 sit | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 frowst | punct |
| 12 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 frowst | cc |
| 13 | frowst | frowst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sit | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 book | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 book | det |
| 16 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 frowst | obl |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 fire | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fire | det |
| 19 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 frowst | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 take | punct |
| 21 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 take | cc |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 take | mark |
| 23 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sit | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hoe | det |
| 25 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hoe | amod |
| 26 | hoe | hoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 take | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 shovel | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 shovel | det |
| 29 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hoe | conj |
| 30 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 take | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dig | punct |
| 32 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 dig | cc |
| 33 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 take | conj |
| 34 | till | till | ADP | _ | 35 you | case |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 dig | obl |
| 36 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 33 dig | advmod |
| 37 | perspire | perspire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 dig | advcl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | the cure | still | sit property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | frowst | infinitive | the cure not said here | with a book; by the fire | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | the cure not said here | a large hoe and a shovel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoe=Theme | ||||
| 4 | dig | infinitive | the cure not said here | till you | gently property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | perspire | present | the cure not said here | vn exhale-40.1.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/3/51/