Just so stories, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin, sentence 22
Then he went to his camp and filled his hat with cake-crumbs, for the Parsee never ate anything but cake, and never swept out his camp.
Who acts: Parsee · What happens: go, fill, not eat, not sweep out · To what, where: camp, hat, anything
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parsee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 camp | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 camp | nmod:poss |
| 6 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 filled | cc |
| 8 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hat | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 filled | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 crumbs | case |
| 12 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crumbs | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 cake | punct |
| 14 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 filled | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ate | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 ate | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Parsee | det |
| 18 | Parsee | Parsee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 ate | nsubj |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 ate | advmod |
| 20 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 21 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 20 ate | obj |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 cake | cc |
| 23 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 anything | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 swept | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 swept | cc |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 swept | advmod |
| 27 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 swept | compound:prt |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 camp | nmod:poss |
| 30 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 swept | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Parsee | Parsee's camp | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to camp=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | fill | past | Parsee not said here | Parsee's hat | with cake crumbs | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hat=Patient with crumb=Instrument | |||
| 3 | not eat | past | the Parsee | anything | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not sweep out | past | Parsee not said here | Parsee's camp | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme camp=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/4/22/