Just so stories, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin, sentence 3
And one day he took flour and water and currants and plums and sugar and things, and made himself one cake which was two feet across and three feet thick.
Who acts: Parsee, one cake · What happens: take, make, be · To what, where: flour, Parsee, two feet
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parsee, one cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 took | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 day | nummod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 took | nsubj |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 water | cc |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flour | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 currants | cc |
| 10 | currants | currant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flour | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 plums | cc |
| 12 | plums | plum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 currants | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sugar | cc |
| 14 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 currants | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 things | cc |
| 16 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sugar | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 made | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 made | cc |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 made | obj |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 cake | nummod |
| 22 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 feet | nsubj |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 feet | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 feet | cop |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 feet | nummod |
| 26 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 made | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | across | across | ADV | _ | 26 feet | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 feet | cc |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 feet | nummod |
| 30 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 feet | conj |
| 31 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 feet | amod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Parsee | flour and water and currants and plums and sugar and things | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flour=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | Parsee not said here | Parsee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset himself=Product | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | one cake | two feet and three feet | across property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/4/3/