Just so stories, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin, sentence 33
But the Parsee came down from his palm-tree, wearing his hat, from which the rays of the sun were reflected in more-than-oriental splendour, packed up his cooking-stove, and went away in the direction of Orotavo, Amygdala, the Upland Meadows of Anantarivo, and the Marshes of Sonaput.
Who acts: Parsee · What happens: come down, wear, reflect, pack up, go away, ray · To what, where: Marshes, palm tree, hat, rays, more oriental splendour, cooking stove
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parsee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Parsee | det |
| 3 | Parsee | Parsee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 tree | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tree | nmod:poss |
| 8 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tree | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 palm | punct |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wearing | punct |
| 12 | wearing | wear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hat | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 wearing | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reflected | punct |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 reflected | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rays | det |
| 19 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 reflected | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 sun | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sun | det |
| 22 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rays | nmod |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 reflected | aux:pass |
| 24 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 came | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 splendour | case |
| 26 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 splendour | amod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 more | punct |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 26 more | fixed |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 more | punct |
| 30 | oriental | oriental | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 splendour | compound |
| 31 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reflected | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 packed | punct |
| 33 | packed | pack | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 reflected | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 packed | compound:prt |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 stove | nmod:poss |
| 36 | cooking | cooking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 stove | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 cooking | punct |
| 38 | stove | stove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 packed | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 went | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 went | cc |
| 41 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 42 | away | away | ADV | _ | 41 went | advmod |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 direction | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 direction | det |
| 45 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 went | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 Orotavo | case |
| 47 | Orotavo | Orotavo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 direction | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 Amygdala | punct |
| 49 | Amygdala | Amygdala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Orotavo | appos |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Meadows | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Meadows | det |
| 52 | Upland | Upland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Meadows | compound |
| 53 | Meadows | Meadows | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Orotavo | conj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 Anantarivo | case |
| 55 | Anantarivo | Anantarivo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Meadows | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 Marshes | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 Marshes | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Marshes | det |
| 59 | Marshes | Marsh | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 came | obl |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 Sonaput | case |
| 61 | Sonaput | Sonaput | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Marshes | nmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | the Parsee | the Marshes of Sonaput | Parsee's palm tree | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | wear | gerund | the Parsee not said here | Parsee's hat | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reflect | past · passive | the rays of the sun | more oriental splendour | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pack up | participle | Parsee's cooking stove | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go away | past | the Parsee not said here | the direction of Orotavo and the Upland Meadows of Anantarivo | away property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in direction=Location | |||
| 6 | ray | the sun | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/4/33/