Just so stories, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin, sentence 5
But just as he was going to eat it there came down to the beach from the Altogether Uninhabited Interior one Rhinoceros with a horn on his nose, two piggy eyes, and few manners.
Who acts: Parsee · What happens: go, eat, come down · To what, where: cake, beach
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Parsee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 going | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 going | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 going | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 going | aux |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 came | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 eat | mark |
| 8 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 going | xcomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 eat | obj |
| 10 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 eat | advmod |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | down | down | ADV | _ | 11 came | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 beach | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 beach | det |
| 15 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 Uninhabited | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Uninhabited | det |
| 18 | Altogether | Altogether | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Uninhabited | compound |
| 19 | Uninhabited | Uninhabited | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 beach | nmod |
| 20 | Interior | Interior | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Uninhabited | flat |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 Rhinoceros | nummod |
| 22 | Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Uninhabited | nmod:desc |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 horn | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 horn | det |
| 25 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 nose | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 nose | nmod:poss |
| 28 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 horn | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 eyes | punct |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 eyes | nummod |
| 31 | piggy | piggy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eyes | compound |
| 32 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 horn | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 manners | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 manners | cc |
| 35 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 manners | amod |
| 36 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 horn | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | Parsee | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | Parsee not said here | cake | there | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | come down | past | the beach from the Altogether Uninhabited one Rhinoceros | with a horn on Parsee's nose and two piggy eyes and few manners; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/4/5/