Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 109
Sometimes the fingers slipped and the marks got a little blurred; but if you look closely at any Leopard now you will see that there are always five spots--off five fat black finger-tips.
Who acts: fingers, marks, you, five spots · What happens: slip, get, blur, look, see, be · To what, where: little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fingers, marks, you, five spots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 slipped | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fingers | det |
| 3 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 slipped | nsubj |
| 4 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 got | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 marks | det |
| 7 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 got | nsubj |
| 8 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 slipped | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 little | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 blurred | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | blurred | blur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 got | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 look | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 look | cc |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 look | mark |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 look | nsubj |
| 16 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 slipped | conj |
| 17 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 16 look | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 Leopard | case |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 Leopard | det |
| 20 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 look | obl |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 look | advmod |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 see | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 see | aux |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 look | conj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 are | mark |
| 26 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 are | expl |
| 27 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 see | ccomp |
| 28 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 29 five | advmod |
| 29 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 spots | nummod |
| 30 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 are | nsubj |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 tips | punct |
| 32 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 tips | case |
| 33 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 tips | nummod |
| 34 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 tips | amod |
| 35 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 tips | amod |
| 36 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tips | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 finger | punct |
| 38 | tips | tip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 spots | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 slipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slip | past | the fingers | sometimes property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | get | past | the marks | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | blur | participle | the marks not said here | a little | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look a condition, not said to happen | present | you | now | at any Leopard; closely property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at leopard=Theme | |||
| 5 | see | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | does | present | five spots and five fat black finger tips | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/109/