Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 11
At last they were so hungry that they ate rats and beetles and rock-rabbits, the Leopard and the Ethiopian, and then they had the Big Tummy-ache, both together; and then they met Baviaan--the dog-headed, barking Baboon, who is Quite the Wisest Animal in All South Africa.
Who acts: Giraffe, Baboon · What happens: be, eat, have, meet, bark · To what, where: last, rats, Big Tummy ache, Baviaan, Baboon, Quite
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giraffe, Baboon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hungry | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hungry | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hungry | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 hungry | advmod |
| 6 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 ate | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ate | nsubj |
| 9 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hungry | advcl |
| 10 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 ate | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 beetles | cc |
| 12 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rats | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rabbits | cc |
| 14 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rabbits | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 rock | punct |
| 16 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rats | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Leopard | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Leopard | det |
| 19 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 rats | appos |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Ethiopian | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Ethiopian | det |
| 22 | Ethiopian | Ethiopian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Leopard | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 had | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ate | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ache | det |
| 29 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ache | amod |
| 30 | Tummy | Tummy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 ache | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 Tummy | punct |
| 32 | ache | ache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 together | punct |
| 34 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 together | nsubj |
| 35 | together | together | ADV | _ | 32 ache | advmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 met | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 met | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 met | advmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 met | nsubj |
| 40 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hungry | conj |
| 41 | Baviaan | Baviaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 met | obj |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 headed | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 headed | det |
| 44 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 headed | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 dog | punct |
| 46 | headed | headed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 Baviaan | amod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 barking | punct |
| 48 | barking | bark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 headed | advcl |
| 49 | Baboon | Baboon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 barking | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 Quite | punct |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 Quite | nsubj |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 Quite | cop |
| 53 | Quite | Quite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 Baboon | appos |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Animal | det |
| 55 | Wisest | Wisest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Animal | compound |
| 56 | Animal | Animal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Quite | conj |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 Africa | case |
| 58 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 60 Africa | det |
| 59 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Africa | compound |
| 60 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Animal | nmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hungry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Giraffe | last | hungry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | eat | past | Giraffe | rats and beetles and rock rabbits | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rat=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | Giraffe | the Big Tummy ache | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ache=Patient | |||
| 4 | meet | past | Giraffe | Baviaan | then | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baviaan=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | bark | gerund | Giraffe not said here | Baboon | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent baboon=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | Baboon | Quite and the Wisest Animal in all South Africa | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/11/