Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 113
You can lie out on a leafy branch and look like sunshine sifting through the leaves; and you can lie right across the centre of a path and look like nothing in particular.
Who acts: You, sunshine · What happens: lie out, look, sift, lie · To what, where: leafy branch, leaves, centre
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, sunshine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 lie | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lie | aux |
| 3 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 lie | compound:prt |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 branch | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 branch | det |
| 7 | leafy | leafy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 branch | amod |
| 8 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lie | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 look | cc |
| 10 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 lie | conj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 sunshine | case |
| 12 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 look | obl |
| 13 | sifting | sift | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 sunshine | acl |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 leaves | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 leaves | det |
| 16 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sifting | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 lie | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lie | cc |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 lie | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 lie | aux |
| 21 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lie | parataxis |
| 22 | right | right | ADV | _ | 21 lie | advmod |
| 23 | across | across | ADP | _ | 25 centre | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 centre | det |
| 25 | centre | centre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lie | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 path | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 path | det |
| 28 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 centre | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 look | cc |
| 30 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 lie | conj |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 nothing | case |
| 32 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 look | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 particular | case |
| 34 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 nothing | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie out | can | You | a leafy branch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on branch=Location | ||||
| 2 | look | infinitive | You not said here | like sunshine | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sift | gerund | sunshine not said here | the leaves | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through leaf=Location | ||||
| 4 | lie | can | you | the centre of a path | right property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | look | infinitive | you not said here | like nothing | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/113/