Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 129
Let’s say things to the bunnies, and watch ‘em skitter their tails!
Who acts: you, ’s, em · What happens: let, say, watch, skitter · To what, where: ’s, things, bunnies, tails · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ’s, em), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ’s | we | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 bunnies | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bunnies | det |
| 7 | bunnies | bunny | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 watch | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 watch | cc |
| 10 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 skitter | punct |
| 12 | em | em | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 skitter | nsubj |
| 13 | skitter | skitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 watch | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tails | nmod:poss |
| 15 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 skitter | obj |
| 16 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | ’s | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | ’s not said here | things | the bunnies | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Topic to bunny=Recipient | |||
| 3 | watch | infinitive | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | skitter | present | em | bunnies's tails | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/129/