Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 15
Said the Ethiopian to Baviaan, ‘Can you tell me the present habitat of the aboriginal Fauna?’
Who acts: Ethiopian, you · What happens: say, tell · To what, where: Baviaan, present habitat, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ethiopian, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Ethiopian | det |
| 3 | Ethiopian | Ethiopian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Baviaan | case |
| 5 | Baviaan | Baviaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 8 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 tell | aux |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 tell | nsubj |
| 10 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Said | ccomp |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 tell | iobj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 habitat | det |
| 13 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 habitat | amod |
| 14 | habitat | habitat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tell | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Fauna | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Fauna | det |
| 17 | aboriginal | aboriginal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Fauna | amod |
| 18 | Fauna | fauna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 habitat | nmod |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Ethiopian | Baviaan | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to baviaan=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | can | you | the present habitat of the aboriginal Fauna | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient habitat=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/15/