Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 20
Then said Baviaan, ‘The game has gone into other spots; and my advice to you, Leopard, is to go into other spots as soon as you can.’
Who acts: Baviaan, game, advice · What happens: say, go, be · To what, where: other spots · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baviaan, game, advice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Baviaan | Baviaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 game | det |
| 7 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | aux |
| 9 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 said | conj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 spots | case |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 spots | amod |
| 12 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gone | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 go | cc |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 advice | nmod:poss |
| 16 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | nsubj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 advice | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Leopard | punct |
| 20 | Leopard | Leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 advice | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 advice | punct |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | cop |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 spots | case |
| 26 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 spots | amod |
| 27 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 go | obl |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 soon | advmod |
| 29 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 go | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 can | mark |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 can | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 soon | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Baviaan | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | present · perfect | the game | other spots | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into spot=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is | present | my advice to you | other spots | go, soon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/20/