Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 27
I can smell Giraffe, and I can hear Giraffe, but I can’t see Giraffe.’
Who acts: I · What happens: smell, hear, not see · To what, where: Giraffe
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 smell | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 smell | aux |
| 3 | smell | smell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 smell | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hear | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hear | cc |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 hear | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 hear | aux |
| 9 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 smell | conj |
| 10 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 hear | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 see | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 see | nsubj |
| 14 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | aux |
| 15 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 see | advmod |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 smell | conj |
| 17 | Giraffe | Giraffe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smell | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 smell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | can | I | Giraffe | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer giraffe=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | hear | can | I | Giraffe | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer giraffe=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not see | can | I | Giraffe | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer giraffe=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/27/