Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 36
Giraffe is about seventeen feet high, of a ‘sclusively fulvous golden-yellow from head to heel; and Zebra is about four and a half feet high, of a’sclusively grey-fawn colour from head to heel.’
Who acts: Giraffe, fulvous, Zebra · What happens: be, heel · To what, where: head, four
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Giraffe, fulvous, Zebra), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giraffe | giraffe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 high | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 high | cop |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 seventeen | advmod |
| 4 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 feet | nummod |
| 5 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 high | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 yellow | punct |
| 8 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 yellow | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 yellow | det |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 yellow | punct |
| 11 | sclusively | sclusively | ADV | _ | 12 fulvous | advmod |
| 12 | fulvous | fulvous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 yellow | nsubj |
| 13 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 yellow | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 golden | punct |
| 15 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 high | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 head | case |
| 17 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 yellow | obl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 heel | case |
| 19 | heel | heel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 yellow | parataxis |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 four | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 four | cc |
| 22 | Zebra | Zebra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 four | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 four | cop |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 four | advmod |
| 25 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 high | nummod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 feet | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 half | det |
| 28 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 29 feet | compound |
| 29 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 four | conj |
| 30 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 high | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 colour | punct |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 colour | case |
| 33 | a’sclusively | a'sclusively | ADV | _ | 34 grey | advmod |
| 34 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 colour | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 grey | punct |
| 36 | fawn | fawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 colour | compound |
| 37 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 high | conj |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 head | case |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 colour | nmod |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 heel | case |
| 41 | heel | heel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 colour | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 high | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 high | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Giraffe | seventeen feet obl:unmarked; high property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | fulvous | head | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | heel | infinitive | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | Zebra | four and half feet | about property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | be | Giraffe not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/36/