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home / corpora / tales / Just so stories / How the Leopard Got His Spots / 54

Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 54

And the Leopard scratched his head and said, ‘It ought to be ‘sclusively a delicate greyish-fawn, and it ought to be Zebra; but it is covered all over with black and purple stripes.

Who acts: Leopard, head · What happens: scratch, say, be, cover · To what, where: head, delicate greyish fawn, Zebra · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjnmod:possobjccconjpunctpunctnsubjccompmarkcoppunctadvmoddetamodamodpunctxcomppunctccnsubjauxmarkcopconjpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjadvmodadvmodcaseamodccconjoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLeopardPROPNscratchedVERBhisPRONheadNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTItPRONoughtAUXtoPARTbeAUX‘PUNCTsclusivelyADVaDETdelicateADJgreyishADJ-PUNCTfawnNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONoughtAUXtoPARTbeAUXZebraPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONisAUXcoveredVERBallADVoverADVwithADPblackADJandCCONJpurpleADJstripesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 scratchedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Leoparddet
3LeopardLeopardPROPNNumber=Sing4 scratchednsubj
4scratchedscratchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 headnmod:poss
6headheadNOUNNumber=Sing4 scratchedobj
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 scratchedconj
9,,PUNCT_12 oughtpunct
10‘'PUNCT_12 oughtpunct
11ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 oughtnsubj
12oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
13totoPART_21 fawnmark
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 fawncop
15‘'PUNCT_21 fawnpunct
16sclusivelysclusivelyADV_21 fawnadvmod
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 fawndet
18delicatedelicateADJDegree=Pos21 fawnamod
19greyishgreyishADJDegree=Pos21 fawnamod
20--PUNCT_19 greyishpunct
21fawnfawnNOUNNumber=Sing12 oughtxcomp
22,,PUNCT_28 Zebrapunct
23andandCCONJ_28 Zebracc
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 Zebransubj
25oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin28 Zebraaux
26totoPART_28 Zebramark
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 Zebracop
28ZebraZebraPROPNNumber=Sing12 oughtconj
29;;PUNCT_33 coveredpunct
30butbutCCONJ_33 coveredcc
31ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 coverednsubj:pass
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 coveredaux:pass
33coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 scratchedconj
34allallADV_35 overadvmod
35overoverADV_33 coveredadvmod
36withwithADP_40 stripescase
37blackblackADJDegree=Pos40 stripesamod
38andandCCONJ_39 purplecc
39purplepurpleADJDegree=Pos37 blackconj
40stripesstripeNOUNNumber=Plur33 coveredobl
41..PUNCT_4 scratchedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scratchpastthe LeopardBrother's headvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe Leopard not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is ato-infinitivethe Leopard not said herea delicate greyish fawnsclusively propertytree rules
4is aoughtheadZebratree rules
5coverpresent · passiveheadwith black stripes; over propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with stripe=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/54/