Just so stories, How the Leopard Got His Spots, sentence 87
‘But what about me?’ he said, when the Ethiopian had worked his last little finger into his fine new black skin.
Who acts: Ethiopian · What happens: say, work · To what, where: last little finger, fine new black skin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the Leopard Got His Spots. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ethiopian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 what | cc |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 said | obj |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 what | obl |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 what | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 worked | punct |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 worked | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Ethiopian | det |
| 13 | Ethiopian | Ethiopian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 worked | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 worked | aux |
| 15 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 finger | nmod:poss |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 finger | amod |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 finger | amod |
| 19 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 worked | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 skin | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 skin | nmod:poss |
| 22 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 skin | amod |
| 23 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 skin | amod |
| 24 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 skin | amod |
| 25 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 worked | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ethiopian | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work | past · perfect | the Ethiopian | Ethiopian's last little finger | Ethiopian's fine new black skin | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent finger=Material into skin=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/5/87/