Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 103
I send them over land and sea, I send them east and west; But after they have worked for me, I give them all a rest.
Who acts: I, families · What happens: send, work, give · To what, where: families, land, rest
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 send | nsubj |
| 2 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 send | obj |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 land | case |
| 5 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 send | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sea | cc |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 land | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 send | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 send | nsubj |
| 10 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 send | parataxis |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 send | obj |
| 12 | east | east | ADV | _ | 10 send | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 west | cc |
| 14 | west | west | ADV | _ | 12 east | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 16 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 give | cc |
| 17 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 20 worked | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 worked | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 worked | aux |
| 20 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 give | advcl |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 worked | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 worked | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 give | nsubj |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 send | parataxis |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 rest | det:predet |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 rest | det |
| 29 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 send | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | present | I | families = family | land and sea | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | send | present | I | families = family | east property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | work | present · perfect | families = family | for me | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | give | present | I | all rest | families = family | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient rest=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/103/