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Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 15

By and by, when that was finished, he came upon Kolokolo Bird sitting in the middle of a wait-a-bit thorn-bush, and he said, ‘My father has spanked me, and my mother has spanked me; all my aunts and uncles have spanked me for my ‘satiable curtiosity; and still I want to know what the Crocodile has for dinner!’

Who acts: Elephant, Kolokolo, father, I, Crocodile · What happens: finish, come, sit, say, spank, want · To what, where: that, middle, me, mother, aunts · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elephant, Kolokolo, father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markccconjpunctadvmodnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctnsubjmarknsubjflatadvclcasedetoblcasedetcompoundpunctdetpunctcompoundcompoundpunctnmodpunctccnsubjparataxispunctpunctnmod:possnsubjauxccompobjpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passauxconjobjpunctdet:predetnmod:possnsubj:passccconjauxconjobjcasenmod:posspunctamodoblpunctccadvmodnsubjadvclmarkxcompobjdetnsubjccompcaseoblpunctpunctrootBySCONJandCCONJbyADP,PUNCTwhenADVthatPRONwasAUXfinishedVERB,PUNCThePRONcameVERBuponSCONJKolokoloPROPNBirdPROPNsittingVERBinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPaDETwaitNOUN-PUNCTaDET-PUNCTbitNOUNthornNOUN-PUNCTbushNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTMyPRONfatherNOUNhasAUXspankedVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONmotherNOUNhasAUXspankedVERBmePRON;PUNCTallDETmyPRONauntsNOUNandCCONJunclesNOUNhaveAUXspankedVERBmePRONforADPmyPRON‘PUNCTsatiableADJcurtiosityNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJstillADVIPRONwantVERBtoPARTknowVERBwhatPRONtheDETCrocodilePROPNhasVERBforADPdinnerNOUN!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybySCONJ_8 finishedmark
2andandCCONJ_3 bycc
3bybyADP_1 Byconj
4,,PUNCT_8 finishedpunct
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 finishedadvmod
6thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 finishednsubj:pass
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 finishedaux:pass
8finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 cameadvcl
9,,PUNCT_8 finishedpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 camensubj
11camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12uponuponSCONJ_15 sittingmark
13KolokoloKolokoloPROPNNumber=Sing15 sittingnsubj
14BirdBirdPROPNNumber=Sing13 Kolokoloflat
15sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 cameadvcl
16ininADP_18 middlecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 middledet
18middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing15 sittingobl
19ofofADP_28 bushcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 bushdet
21waitwaitNOUNNumber=Sing28 bushcompound
22--PUNCT_28 bushpunct
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 bitdet
24--PUNCT_23 apunct
25bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing28 bushcompound
26thornthornNOUNNumber=Sing28 bushcompound
27--PUNCT_26 thornpunct
28bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing18 middlenmod
29,,PUNCT_32 saidpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 saidcc
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 saidnsubj
32saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 cameparataxis
33,,PUNCT_38 spankedpunct
34‘'PUNCT_38 spankedpunct
35MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 fathernmod:poss
36fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing38 spankednsubj
37hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 spankedaux
38spankedspankVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 saidccomp
39meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 spankedobj
40,,PUNCT_45 spankedpunct
41andandCCONJ_45 spankedcc
42mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 mothernmod:poss
43mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing45 spankednsubj:pass
44hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 spankedaux
45spankedspankVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 spankedconj
46meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 spankedobj
47;;PUNCT_54 spankedpunct
48allallDETPronType=Tot50 auntsdet:predet
49mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 auntsnmod:poss
50auntsauntNOUNNumber=Plur54 spankednsubj:pass
51andandCCONJ_52 unclescc
52unclesuncleNOUNNumber=Plur50 auntsconj
53havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 spankedaux
54spankedspankVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 saidconj
55meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 spankedobj
56forforADP_60 curtiositycase
57mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 curtiositynmod:poss
58‘'PUNCT_60 curtiositypunct
59satiablesatiableADJDegree=Pos60 curtiosityamod
60curtiositycurtiosityNOUNNumber=Sing54 spankedobl
61;;PUNCT_65 wantpunct
62andandCCONJ_65 wantcc
63stillstillADV_65 wantadvmod
64IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs65 wantnsubj
65wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 cameadvcl
66totoPART_67 knowmark
67knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf65 wantxcomp
68whatwhatPRONPronType=Int71 hasobj
69thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 Crocodiledet
70CrocodileCrocodilePROPNNumber=Sing71 hasnsubj
71hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin67 knowccomp
72forforADP_73 dinnercase
73dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing71 hasobl
74!!PUNCT_65 wantpunct
75’'PUNCT_65 wantpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpast · passivethatvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
2comepastElephantvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sitgerundKolokolothe middle of a wait bit thorn bushvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location
4say speech: assertpastElephantvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5spankpresent · perfectMy fathermevn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
6spankpresent · perfect · passivemy mothervn spank-18.3 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient i=Result
7spankpresent · perfect · passivemy aunts and unclesfor my satiable curtiosityvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient i=Result
8wantpresentIstillvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
9know not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
10havepresentthe Crocodilefor dinnervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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