Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 15
By and by, when that was finished, he came upon Kolokolo Bird sitting in the middle of a wait-a-bit thorn-bush, and he said, ‘My father has spanked me, and my mother has spanked me; all my aunts and uncles have spanked me for my ‘satiable curtiosity; and still I want to know what the Crocodile has for dinner!’
Who acts: Elephant, Kolokolo, father, I, Crocodile · What happens: finish, come, sit, say, spank, want · To what, where: that, middle, me, mother, aunts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elephant, Kolokolo, father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 finished | mark |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 by | cc |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 1 By | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 finished | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 finished | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 finished | aux:pass |
| 8 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 came | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 finished | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 15 sitting | mark |
| 13 | Kolokolo | Kolokolo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 sitting | nsubj |
| 14 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Kolokolo | flat |
| 15 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 came | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 middle | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 middle | det |
| 18 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sitting | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 bush | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 bush | det |
| 21 | wait | wait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bush | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 bush | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 bit | det |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 a | punct |
| 25 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bush | compound |
| 26 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bush | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 thorn | punct |
| 28 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 middle | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 spanked | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 spanked | punct |
| 35 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 father | nmod:poss |
| 36 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 spanked | nsubj |
| 37 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 spanked | aux |
| 38 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 said | ccomp |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 spanked | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 spanked | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 spanked | cc |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 mother | nmod:poss |
| 43 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 spanked | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 spanked | aux |
| 45 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 spanked | conj |
| 46 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 spanked | obj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 spanked | punct |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 aunts | det:predet |
| 49 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 aunts | nmod:poss |
| 50 | aunts | aunt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 spanked | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 uncles | cc |
| 52 | uncles | uncle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 aunts | conj |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 spanked | aux |
| 54 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 said | conj |
| 55 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 spanked | obj |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 curtiosity | case |
| 57 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 curtiosity | nmod:poss |
| 58 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 60 curtiosity | punct |
| 59 | satiable | satiable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 curtiosity | amod |
| 60 | curtiosity | curtiosity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 spanked | obl |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 65 want | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 want | cc |
| 63 | still | still | ADV | _ | 65 want | advmod |
| 64 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 want | nsubj |
| 65 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | advcl |
| 66 | to | to | PART | _ | 67 know | mark |
| 67 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 want | xcomp |
| 68 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 71 has | obj |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 Crocodile | det |
| 70 | Crocodile | Crocodile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 has | nsubj |
| 71 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 know | ccomp |
| 72 | for | for | ADP | _ | 73 dinner | case |
| 73 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 has | obl |
| 74 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 65 want | punct |
| 75 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 65 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · passive | that | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | come | past | Elephant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | Kolokolo | the middle of a wait bit thorn bush | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Elephant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | spank | present · perfect | My father | me | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 6 | spank | present · perfect · passive | my mother | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient i=Result | |||||
| 7 | spank | present · perfect · passive | my aunts and uncles | for my satiable curtiosity | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient i=Result | ||||
| 8 | want | present | I | still | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 9 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | have | present | the Crocodile | for dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/15/