Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 17
That very next morning, when there was nothing left of the Equinoxes, because the Precession had preceded according to precedent, this ‘satiable Elephant’s Child took a hundred pounds of bananas (the little short red kind), and a hundred pounds of sugar-cane (the long purple kind), and seventeen melons (the greeny-crackly kind), and said to all his dear families, ‘Goodbye.
Who acts: Child · What happens: leave, precede, accord, take, say · To what, where: Precession, hundred pounds, dear families · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 morning | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 next | advmod |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 preceded | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 was | advmod |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 preceded | aux:pass |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 was | nsubj |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 nothing | acl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Equinoxes | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Equinoxes | det |
| 13 | Equinoxes | Equinox | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 left | obl:agent |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 preceded | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 preceded | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Precession | det |
| 17 | Precession | Precession | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 preceded | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 preceded | aux |
| 19 | preceded | precede | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 20 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 precedent | case |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 according | fixed |
| 22 | precedent | precedent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 preceded | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 this | punct |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 precedent | nmod |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 took | punct |
| 26 | satiable | satiable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Elephant | amod |
| 27 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Child | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 Elephant | case |
| 29 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 took | nsubj |
| 30 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 this | acl:relcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 hundred | det |
| 32 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 pounds | nummod |
| 33 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 took | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 bananas | case |
| 35 | bananas | banana | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 pounds | nmod |
| 36 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 kind | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 kind | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 kind | amod |
| 39 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 kind | amod |
| 40 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 kind | amod |
| 41 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bananas | appos |
| 42 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 41 kind | punct |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 pounds | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 pounds | cc |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 hundred | det |
| 46 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 pounds | nummod |
| 47 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 took | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 cane | case |
| 49 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 cane | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 sugar | punct |
| 51 | cane | cane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 pounds | nmod |
| 52 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 56 kind | punct |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 kind | det |
| 54 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 kind | amod |
| 55 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 kind | amod |
| 56 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 cane | appos |
| 57 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 56 kind | punct |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 melons | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 melons | cc |
| 60 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 61 melons | nummod |
| 61 | melons | melon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 took | obj |
| 62 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 67 kind | punct |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 kind | det |
| 64 | greeny | greeny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 kind | amod |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 greeny | punct |
| 66 | crackly | crackly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 kind | amod |
| 67 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 melons | appos |
| 68 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 67 kind | punct |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 said | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 said | cc |
| 71 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 melons | conj |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 76 families | case |
| 73 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 76 families | det:predet |
| 74 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 families | nmod:poss |
| 75 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 families | amod |
| 76 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 said | obl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 Goodbye | punct |
| 78 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 79 Goodbye | punct |
| 79 | Goodbye | goodbye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 families | conj |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 preceded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | precede | past · perfect · passive | the Precession | morning | accord precedent this | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | take | past | satiable Elephant's Child | hundred pounds of bananas | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | satiable Elephant's Child not said here | Elephant's dear families and Goodbye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to family=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/17/