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Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 17

That very next morning, when there was nothing left of the Equinoxes, because the Precession had preceded according to precedent, this ‘satiable Elephant’s Child took a hundred pounds of bananas (the little short red kind), and a hundred pounds of sugar-cane (the long purple kind), and seventeen melons (the greeny-crackly kind), and said to all his dear families, ‘Goodbye.

Who acts: Child · What happens: leave, precede, accord, take, say · To what, where: Precession, hundred pounds, dear families · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detadvmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodexplaux:passnsubjaclcasedetobl:agentpunctmarkdetnsubj:passauxcasefixedoblpunctnmodpunctamodnmod:posscasensubjacl:relcldetnummodobjcasenmodpunctdetamodamodamodappospunctpunctccdetnummodobjcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctdetamodamodappospunctpunctccnummodobjpunctdetamodpunctamodappospunctpunctccconjcasedet:predetnmod:possamodoblpunctpunctconjpunctrootThatDETveryADVnextADJmorningNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtherePRONwasAUXnothingPRONleftVERBofADPtheDETEquinoxesPROPN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETPrecessionPROPNhadAUXprecededVERBaccordingVERBtoADPprecedentNOUN,PUNCTthisPRON‘PUNCTsatiableADJElephantPROPN’sPARTChildNOUNtookVERBaDEThundredNUMpoundsNOUNofADPbananasNOUN(PUNCTtheDETlittleADJshortADJredADJkindNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJaDEThundredNUMpoundsNOUNofADPsugarNOUN-PUNCTcaneNOUN(PUNCTtheDETlongADJpurpleADJkindNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJseventeenNUMmelonsNOUN(PUNCTtheDETgreenyADJ-PUNCTcracklyADJkindNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPallDEThisPRONdearADJfamiliesNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTGoodbyeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 morningdet
2veryveryADV_3 nextadvmod
3nextnextADJDegree=Pos4 morningamod
4morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing19 precededobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_4 morningpunct
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 wasadvmod
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem8 wasexpl
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 precededaux:pass
9nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 wasnsubj
10leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 nothingacl
11ofofADP_13 Equinoxescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Equinoxesdet
13EquinoxesEquinoxPROPNNumber=Plur10 leftobl:agent
14,,PUNCT_19 precededpunct
15becausebecauseSCONJ_19 precededmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Precessiondet
17PrecessionPrecessionPROPNNumber=Sing19 precedednsubj:pass
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 precededaux
19precededprecedeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
20accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 precedentcase
21totoADP_20 accordingfixed
22precedentprecedentNOUNNumber=Sing19 precededobl
23,,PUNCT_24 thispunct
24thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem22 precedentnmod
25‘'PUNCT_30 tookpunct
26satiablesatiableADJDegree=Pos27 Elephantamod
27ElephantElephantPROPNNumber=Sing29 Childnmod:poss
28’s'sPART_27 Elephantcase
29ChildchildNOUNNumber=Sing30 tooknsubj
30tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 thisacl:relcl
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 hundreddet
32hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card33 poundsnummod
33poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur30 tookobj
34ofofADP_35 bananascase
35bananasbananaNOUNNumber=Plur33 poundsnmod
36((PUNCT_41 kindpunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 kinddet
38littlelittleADJDegree=Pos41 kindamod
39shortshortADJDegree=Pos41 kindamod
40redredADJDegree=Pos41 kindamod
41kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing35 bananasappos
42))PUNCT_41 kindpunct
43,,PUNCT_47 poundspunct
44andandCCONJ_47 poundscc
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 hundreddet
46hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card47 poundsnummod
47poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur30 tookobj
48ofofADP_51 canecase
49sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing51 canecompound
50--PUNCT_49 sugarpunct
51canecaneNOUNNumber=Sing47 poundsnmod
52((PUNCT_56 kindpunct
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 kinddet
54longlongADJDegree=Pos56 kindamod
55purplepurpleADJDegree=Pos56 kindamod
56kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing51 caneappos
57))PUNCT_56 kindpunct
58,,PUNCT_61 melonspunct
59andandCCONJ_61 melonscc
60seventeenseventeenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card61 melonsnummod
61melonsmelonNOUNNumber=Plur30 tookobj
62((PUNCT_67 kindpunct
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art67 kinddet
64greenygreenyADJDegree=Pos67 kindamod
65--PUNCT_64 greenypunct
66cracklycracklyADJDegree=Pos67 kindamod
67kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing61 melonsappos
68))PUNCT_67 kindpunct
69,,PUNCT_71 saidpunct
70andandCCONJ_71 saidcc
71saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin61 melonsconj
72totoADP_76 familiescase
73allallDETPronType=Tot76 familiesdet:predet
74hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs76 familiesnmod:poss
75deardearADJDegree=Pos76 familiesamod
76familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur71 saidobl
77,,PUNCT_79 Goodbyepunct
78‘'PUNCT_79 Goodbyepunct
79GoodbyegoodbyeNOUNNumber=Sing76 familiesconj
80..PUNCT_19 precededpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveparticiplevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2precedepast · perfect · passivethe Precessionmorningaccord precedent thisvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme
3accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4takepastsatiable Elephant's Childhundred pounds of bananastree rules
5say speech: assertpastsatiable Elephant's Child not said hereElephant's dear families and Goodbyevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to family=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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