Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 25
‘’Scuse me,’ said the Elephant’s Child most politely, ‘but have you seen such a thing as a Crocodile in these promiscuous parts?’
Who acts: you · What happens: scuse, say, see · To what, where: me, Child, thing, promiscuous parts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘’ | ‘' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scuse | punct |
| 2 | Scuse | scuse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Scuse | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scuse | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scuse | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Elephant | det |
| 8 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Child | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Elephant | case |
| 10 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 11 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 12 politely | advmod |
| 12 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 seen | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 seen | cc |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 seen | aux |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 seen | nsubj |
| 18 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | conj |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 thing | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thing | det |
| 21 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seen | obj |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 Crocodile | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Crocodile | det |
| 24 | Crocodile | Crocodile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 seen | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 parts | case |
| 26 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 parts | det |
| 27 | promiscuous | promiscuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 parts | amod |
| 28 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 seen | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scuse | infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Elephant's Child | politely property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | present · perfect | you | such thing | this promiscuous parts | as a Crocodile | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus as crocodile=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/25/