Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 41
‘Come hither, Little One,’ said the Crocodile, ‘and I’ll whisper.’
Who acts: Crocodile, I · What happens: come, say, whisper · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crocodile, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 2 Come | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 One | punct |
| 5 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 One | amod |
| 6 | One | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Come | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Crocodile | det |
| 11 | Crocodile | Crocodile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ‘ | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | INTJ | _ | 11 Crocodile | discourse |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 whisper | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 whisper | nsubj |
| 16 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 whisper | aux |
| 17 | whisper | whisper | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 whisper | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 whisper | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | Little One vocative; hither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Crocodile | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | future | I | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/41/