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Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 50

And the Elephant’s Child’s nose kept on stretching; and the Elephant’s Child spread all his little four legs and pulled, and pulled, and pulled, and his nose kept on stretching; and the Crocodile threshed his tail like an oar, and he pulled, and pulled, and pulled, and at each pull the Elephant’s Child’s nose grew longer and longer--and it hurt him hijjus!

Who acts: Child, Crocodile, pull, nose · What happens: keep, stretch, spread, pull, thresh, grow · To what, where: nose, little four legs, tail, Crocodile

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child, Crocodile, pull, nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnmod:posscasenmod:posscasensubj:passmarkadvclpunctccdetnmod:posscasensubjparataxisdet:predetnmod:possamodnummodobjccconjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passparataxismarkadvclpunctccdetnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjpunctccparataxispunctccconjpunctcccasedetnsubjdetnmod:posscasenmod:posscasenmodparataxisadvmodccconjpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETElephantPROPN’sPARTChildNOUN’sPARTnoseNOUNkeptVERBonSCONJstretchingVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETElephantPROPN’sPARTChildNOUNspreadVERBallDEThisPRONlittleADJfourNUMlegsNOUNandCCONJpulledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJpulledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJpulledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONnoseNOUNkeptVERBonSCONJstretchingVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETCrocodilePROPNthreshedVERBhisPRONtailNOUNlikeADPanDEToarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONpulledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJpulledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJpulledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJatADPeachDETpullNOUNtheDETElephantPROPN’sPARTChildNOUN’sPARTnoseNOUNgrewVERBlongerADVandCCONJlongerADV--PUNCTandCCONJitPRONhurtVERBhimPRONhijjusADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 keptcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Elephantdet
3ElephantElephantPROPNNumber=Sing5 Childnmod:poss
4’s'sPART_3 Elephantcase
5ChildchildNOUNNumber=Sing7 nosenmod:poss
6’s'sPART_5 Childcase
7nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing8 keptnsubj:pass
8keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9ononSCONJ_10 stretchingmark
10stretchingstretchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 keptadvcl
11;;PUNCT_17 spreadpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 spreadcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Elephantdet
14ElephantElephantPROPNNumber=Sing16 Childnmod:poss
15’s'sPART_14 Elephantcase
16ChildchildNOUNNumber=Sing17 spreadnsubj
17spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 keptparataxis
18allallDETPronType=Tot22 legsdet:predet
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 legsnmod:poss
20littlelittleADJDegree=Pos22 legsamod
21fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 legsnummod
22legslegNOUNNumber=Plur17 spreadobj
23andandCCONJ_24 pulledcc
24pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 spreadconj
25,,PUNCT_27 pulledpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 pulledcc
27pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 pulledconj
28,,PUNCT_30 pulledpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 pulledcc
30pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 pulledconj
31,,PUNCT_35 keptpunct
32andandCCONJ_35 keptcc
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 nosenmod:poss
34nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing35 keptnsubj:pass
35keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 keptparataxis
36ononSCONJ_37 stretchingmark
37stretchingstretchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 keptadvcl
38;;PUNCT_42 threshedpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 threshedcc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 Crocodiledet
41CrocodileCrocodilePROPNNumber=Sing42 threshednsubj
42threshedthreshVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 keptparataxis
43hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 tailnmod:poss
44tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing42 threshedobj
45likelikeADP_47 oarcase
46anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 oardet
47oaroarNOUNNumber=Sing42 threshedobl
48,,PUNCT_51 pulledpunct
49andandCCONJ_51 pulledcc
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 pullednsubj
51pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 threshedconj
52,,PUNCT_54 pulledpunct
53andandCCONJ_54 pulledcc
54pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 pulledparataxis
55,,PUNCT_57 pulledpunct
56andandCCONJ_57 pulledcc
57pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 pulledconj
58,,PUNCT_69 grewpunct
59andandCCONJ_69 grewcc
60atatADP_62 pullcase
61eacheachDETPronType=Tot62 pulldet
62pullpullNOUNNumber=Sing69 grewnsubj
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 Elephantdet
64ElephantElephantPROPNNumber=Sing66 Childnmod:poss
65’s'sPART_64 Elephantcase
66ChildchildNOUNNumber=Sing68 nosenmod:poss
67’s'sPART_66 Childcase
68nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing62 pullnmod
69grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 keptparataxis
70longerlongADVDegree=Cmp69 grewadvmod
71andandCCONJ_72 longercc
72longerlongADVDegree=Cmp70 longerconj
73----PUNCT_76 hurtpunct
74andandCCONJ_76 hurtcc
75ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 hurtnsubj
76hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 grewconj
77himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs76 hurtobj
78hijjushijjusADV_76 hurtadvmod
79!!PUNCT_8 keptpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepparticiple · passivethe Elephant's Child's nosevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2stretchgerundvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3spreadpastthe Elephant's ChildChild's little four legsvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leg=Theme
4pullpastthe Elephant's Child not said herevn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5pullpastthe Elephant's Child not said herevn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6pullpastthe Elephant's Child not said herevn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7keepparticiple · passiveChild's nosevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
8stretchgerundvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
9threshpastthe CrocodileCrocodile's taillike a oartree rules
10pullpastCrocodilevn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
11pullpastvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
12pullpastvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
13growpasteach pull the Elephant's Child's noselong propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
14hurtpastnoseCrocodilehijjus propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/50/