Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 52
Then the Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake came down from the bank, and knotted himself in a double-clove-hitch round the Elephant’s Child’s hind legs, and said, ‘Rash and inexperienced traveller, we will now seriously devote ourselves to a little high tension, because if we do not, it is my impression that yonder self-propelling man-of-war with the armour-plated upper deck’ (and by this, O Best Beloved, he meant the Crocodile), ‘will permanently vitiate your future career.
Who acts: Bi Coloured Rock Snake, we, tension, impression, Child · What happens: come down, knot, say, devote, not do, be · To what, where: bank, Snake, double clove hitch, Rash, ourselves, little high tension · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bi Coloured Rock Snake, we, tension, impression), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Snake | det |
| 3 | Bi | bi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Snake | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Bi | punct |
| 5 | Coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Snake | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Python | punct |
| 7 | Python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Rock | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Python | punct |
| 9 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Snake | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Rock | punct |
| 11 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 came | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 bank | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bank | det |
| 16 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 knotted | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 knotted | cc |
| 19 | knotted | knot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 knotted | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 hitch | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 hitch | det |
| 23 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 hitch | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 double | punct |
| 25 | clove | clove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hitch | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 clove | punct |
| 27 | hitch | hitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 knotted | obl |
| 28 | round | round | ADP | _ | 35 legs | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Elephant | det |
| 30 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Child | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 Elephant | case |
| 32 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 legs | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 Child | case |
| 34 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 legs | amod |
| 35 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 knotted | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Rash | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 Rash | punct |
| 41 | Rash | rash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | obj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 traveller | cc |
| 43 | inexperienced | inexperienced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 traveller | amod |
| 44 | traveller | traveller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Rash | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 devote | punct |
| 46 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 devote | nsubj |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 devote | aux |
| 48 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 devote | advmod |
| 49 | seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | 50 devote | advmod |
| 50 | devote | devote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 came | conj |
| 51 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 50 devote | obj |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 tension | case |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 tension | det |
| 54 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 tension | amod |
| 55 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 tension | amod |
| 56 | tension | tension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 devote | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 impression | punct |
| 58 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 67 impression | mark |
| 59 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 61 do | mark |
| 60 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 61 do | nsubj |
| 61 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 impression | advcl |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 61 do | advmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 do | punct |
| 64 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 impression | nsubj |
| 65 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 67 impression | cop |
| 66 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 impression | nmod:poss |
| 67 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 devote | obl |
| 68 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 72 propelling | nsubj |
| 69 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 72 propelling | advmod |
| 70 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 propelling | compound |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 70 self | punct |
| 72 | propelling | propel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 67 impression | acl:relcl |
| 73 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 war | nsubj |
| 74 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 77 war | punct |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 war | case |
| 76 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 75 of | punct |
| 77 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 propelling | ccomp |
| 78 | with | with | ADP | _ | 84 deck | case |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 deck | det |
| 80 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 plated | compound |
| 81 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 80 armour | punct |
| 82 | plated | plate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 84 deck | amod |
| 83 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 deck | amod |
| 84 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 war | nmod |
| 85 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 77 war | punct |
| 86 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 89 this | punct |
| 87 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 89 this | cc |
| 88 | by | by | ADP | _ | 89 this | case |
| 89 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 72 propelling | obl |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 Beloved | punct |
| 91 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 93 Beloved | vocative |
| 92 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 93 Beloved | amod |
| 93 | Beloved | Beloved | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 propelling | obl |
| 94 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 96 meant | punct |
| 95 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 96 meant | nsubj |
| 96 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | parataxis |
| 97 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 98 Crocodile | det |
| 98 | Crocodile | Crocodile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 96 meant | obj |
| 99 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 98 Crocodile | punct |
| 100 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 vitiate | punct |
| 101 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 104 vitiate | punct |
| 102 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 104 vitiate | aux |
| 103 | permanently | permanently | ADV | _ | 104 vitiate | advmod |
| 104 | vitiate | vitiate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 96 meant | conj |
| 105 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 107 career | nmod:poss |
| 106 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 107 career | compound |
| 107 | career | career | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 vitiate | obj |
| 108 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | past | the Bi Coloured Rock Snake | the bank | then | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bank=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | knot | past | the Bi Coloured Rock Snake not said here | Snake | a double clove hitch | round the Elephant's Child's hind legs | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Bi Coloured Rock Snake not said here | Rash and inexperienced traveller | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rash=Topic | ||||
| 4 | devote | future | we | ourselves | now | to a little high tension goal; seriously property | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent ourselves=Theme to tension=Goal | ||
| 5 | not do a condition, not said to happen | present | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | tension | my impression | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | propel | gerund | my impression | Best Beloved | by this; yonder property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | plate | participle | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | mean | past | Child | the Crocodile | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crocodile=Topic | ||||
| 10 | vitiate | future | Child not said here | your future career | permanently property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/52/