Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 71
‘It is,’ said the Elephant’s Child, and before he thought what he was doing he schlooped up a schloop of mud from the banks of the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo, and slapped it on his head, where it made a cool schloopy-sloshy mud-cap all trickly behind his ears.
Who acts: sun, Child, schloopy · What happens: be, say, think, do, schloop up, slap · To what, where: Child, schloop, banks, sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, Child, schloopy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Elephant | det |
| 8 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Child | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Elephant | case |
| 10 | Child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thought | cc |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 15 thought | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 doing | obj |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 doing | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 doing | aux |
| 19 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 thought | ccomp |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 schlooped | nsubj |
| 21 | schlooped | schloop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 doing | ccomp |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 schlooped | compound:prt |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 schloop | det |
| 24 | schloop | schloop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 doing | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 mud | case |
| 26 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 schloop | nmod |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 banks | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 banks | det |
| 29 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 doing | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Limpopo | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Limpopo | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Limpopo | amod |
| 33 | grey | grey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 green | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 grey | punct |
| 35 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Limpopo | amod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Limpopo | punct |
| 37 | greasy | greasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Limpopo | amod |
| 38 | Limpopo | Limpopo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 banks | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 slapped | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 slapped | cc |
| 41 | slapped | slap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 slapped | obj |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 head | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 head | nmod:poss |
| 45 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 slapped | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 made | punct |
| 47 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 49 made | advmod |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 made | nsubj |
| 49 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 slapped | conj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 cap | det |
| 51 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 cap | amod |
| 52 | schloopy | schloopy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 cap | nsubj |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 schloopy | punct |
| 54 | sloshy | sloshy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 cap | amod |
| 55 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 cap | compound |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 mud | punct |
| 57 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 made | obj |
| 58 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 59 trickly | advmod |
| 59 | trickly | trickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 made | xcomp |
| 60 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 62 ears | case |
| 61 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 ears | nmod:poss |
| 62 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 trickly | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | sun | the Elephant's Child | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Child | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | do | past · progressive | Child | a schloop of mud | the banks of the great green greasy Limpopo | tree rules | |||
| 5 | schloop up | participle | Child | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | slap | past | sun not said here | sun | on Child's head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Instrument on head=Patient | |||
| 7 | make | past | sun | trickly property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material | ||||
| 8 | cap | schloopy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/71/