Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 78
‘Well,’ said the Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake, ‘you will find that new nose of yours very useful to spank people with.’
Who acts: you · What happens: say, find, spank · To what, where: Bi Coloured Rock Snake, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Snake | det |
| 7 | Bi | bi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Snake | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Bi | punct |
| 9 | Coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Snake | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Python | punct |
| 11 | Python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Rock | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Python | punct |
| 13 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Snake | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 Rock | punct |
| 15 | Snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 find | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ‘ | SCONJ | _ | 20 find | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 find | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 find | aux |
| 20 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 useful | mark |
| 22 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 nose | amod |
| 23 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 useful | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 yours | case |
| 25 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 nose | nmod |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 useful | advmod |
| 27 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 find | ccomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 spank | mark |
| 29 | spank | spank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 useful | advcl |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 spank | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 spank | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the Bi Coloured Rock Snake | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent snake=Topic | |||||
| 2 | find | future | you | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spank | to-infinitive | you not said here | people | vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/78/