Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 86
The rest of the time he picked up the melon rinds that he had dropped on his way to the Limpopo--for he was a Tidy Pachyderm.
Who acts: rest, Child · What happens: pick up, rind, drop, be · To what, where: melon, way
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, Child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rest | det |
| 2 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rinds | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rest | nmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 picked | nsubj |
| 7 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 time | acl:relcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 picked | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 melon | det |
| 10 | melon | melon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 picked | obj |
| 11 | rinds | rind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 dropped | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 dropped | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 dropped | aux |
| 15 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 rinds | ccomp |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 way | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 way | nmod:poss |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dropped | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Limpopo | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Limpopo | det |
| 21 | Limpopo | Limpopo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 way | nmod |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 Pachyderm | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 Pachyderm | case |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 Pachyderm | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 Pachyderm | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 Pachyderm | det |
| 27 | Tidy | tidy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Pachyderm | amod |
| 28 | Pachyderm | pachyderm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 dropped | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 rinds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | rest | the melon | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent melon=Topic | ||||
| 2 | rind | present | the rest of the time | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | drop | past · perfect | rest | Child's way to the Limpopo | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on way=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Child | for a Tidy Pachyderm | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/86/