Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 97
‘But it’s very useful,’ and he picked up his hairy uncle, the Baboon, by one hairy leg, and hove him into a hornet’s nest.
Who acts: dinner, Child · What happens: be, pick up, hove · To what, where: hairy uncle, Child, nest
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dinner, Child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 useful | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 useful | cc |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 useful | nsubj |
| 4 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 useful | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 useful | advmod |
| 6 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 useful | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 useful | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 picked | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 picked | nsubj |
| 11 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 useful | conj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 picked | compound:prt |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 uncle | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 uncle | amod |
| 15 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 picked | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Baboon | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Baboon | det |
| 18 | Baboon | Baboon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 uncle | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 leg | punct |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 leg | case |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 leg | nummod |
| 22 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 leg | amod |
| 23 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 picked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hove | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 hove | cc |
| 26 | hove | hove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 useful | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 hove | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 nest | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hornet | det |
| 30 | hornet | hornet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 nest | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 hornet | case |
| 32 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 hove | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 useful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | dinner | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pick up | past | Child | Child's hairy uncle | by one hairy leg | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uncle=Topic | |||
| 3 | hove | infinitive | dinner not said here | Child | a hornet's nest | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/97/