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Just so stories, The Elephant’s Child, sentence 99

He pulled out his tall Ostrich aunt’s tail-feathers; and he caught his tall uncle, the Giraffe, by the hind-leg, and dragged him through a thorn-bush; and he shouted at his broad aunt, the Hippopotamus, and blew bubbles into her ear when she was sleeping in the water after meals; but he never let any one touch Kolokolo Bird.

Who acts: Child, aunt · What happens: pull out, catch, drag, shout, blow, sleep · To what, where: tail feathers, tall uncle, Child, thorn bush, bubbles, ear

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Elephant’s Child. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Child, aunt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcompound:prtnmod:possamodcompoundnmod:posscasecompoundpunctobjpunctccnsubjparataxisnmod:possamodobjpunctdetappospunctcasedetamodpunctoblpunctccconjobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possamodoblpunctdetappospunctccconjobjcasenmod:possobladvmodnsubjauxadvclcasedetoblcaseoblpunctccnsubjadvmodconjdetnummodobjapposflatpunctrootHePRONpulledVERBoutADPhisPRONtallADJOstrichNOUNauntNOUN’sPARTtailNOUN-PUNCTfeathersNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONcaughtVERBhisPRONtallADJuncleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETGiraffePROPN,PUNCTbyADPtheDEThindADJ-PUNCTlegNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdraggedVERBhimPRONthroughADPaDETthornNOUN-PUNCTbushNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshoutedVERBatADPhisPRONbroadADJauntNOUN,PUNCTtheDETHippopotamusPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJblewVERBbubblesNOUNintoADPherPRONearNOUNwhenADVshePRONwasAUXsleepingVERBinADPtheDETwaterNOUNafterADPmealsNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONneverADVletVERBanyDEToneNUMtouchNOUNKolokoloPROPNBirdPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 pullednsubj
2pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_2 pulledcompound:prt
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 auntnmod:poss
5talltallADJDegree=Pos7 auntamod
6OstrichostrichNOUNNumber=Sing7 auntcompound
7auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing11 feathersnmod:poss
8’s'sPART_7 auntcase
9tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing11 featherscompound
10--PUNCT_9 tailpunct
11feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur2 pulledobj
12;;PUNCT_15 caughtpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 caughtcc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 caughtnsubj
15caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 pulledparataxis
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 unclenmod:poss
17talltallADJDegree=Pos18 uncleamod
18uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing15 caughtobj
19,,PUNCT_21 Giraffepunct
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Giraffedet
21GiraffeGiraffePROPNNumber=Sing18 uncleappos
22,,PUNCT_27 legpunct
23bybyADP_27 legcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 legdet
25hindhindADJDegree=Pos27 legamod
26--PUNCT_25 hindpunct
27leglegNOUNNumber=Sing15 caughtobl
28,,PUNCT_30 draggedpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 draggedcc
30draggeddragVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 caughtconj
31himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 draggedobj
32throughthroughADP_36 bushcase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 bushdet
34thornthornNOUNNumber=Sing36 bushcompound
35--PUNCT_34 thornpunct
36bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing30 draggedobl
37;;PUNCT_40 shoutedpunct
38andandCCONJ_40 shoutedcc
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 shoutednsubj
40shoutedshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 pulledparataxis
41atatADP_44 auntcase
42hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 auntnmod:poss
43broadbroadADJDegree=Pos44 auntamod
44auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing40 shoutedobl
45,,PUNCT_47 Hippopotamuspunct
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 Hippopotamusdet
47HippopotamusHippopotamusPROPNNumber=Sing44 auntappos
48,,PUNCT_50 blewpunct
49andandCCONJ_50 blewcc
50blewblowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 shoutedconj
51bubblesbubbleNOUNNumber=Plur50 blewobj
52intointoADP_54 earcase
53herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 earnmod:poss
54earearNOUNNumber=Sing50 blewobl
55whenwhenADVPronType=Int58 sleepingadvmod
56sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs58 sleepingnsubj
57wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 sleepingaux
58sleepingsleepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part50 blewadvcl
59ininADP_61 watercase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 waterdet
61waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing58 sleepingobl
62afterafterADP_63 mealscase
63mealsmealNOUNNumber=Plur58 sleepingobl
64;;PUNCT_68 letpunct
65butbutCCONJ_68 letcc
66hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 letnsubj
67neverneverADVPronType=Neg68 letadvmod
68letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 pulledconj
69anyanyDETPronType=Ind71 touchdet
70oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card71 touchnummod
71touchtouchNOUNNumber=Sing68 letobj
72KolokoloKolokoloPROPNNumber=Sing71 touchappos
73BirdBirdPROPNNumber=Sing72 Kolokoloflat
74..PUNCT_2 pulledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull outpastChildChild's tall Ostrich aunt's tail featherstree rules
2catchpastChildChild's tall uncleby the hind legvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent uncle=Theme
3dragpastChild not said hereChilda thorn bushvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4shout speech: expresspastChildat Child's broad auntvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5blowpastChild not said herebubblesaunt's earvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent bubble=Material into ear=Product
6sleeppast · progressiveauntthe waterafter mealsvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location
7not letpastChildany one touchvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent touch=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/6/99/