Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 11
Nqong called Dingo--Yellow-Dog Dingo--always hungry, dusty in the sunshine, and showed him Kangaroo.
Who acts: Nqong · What happens: call, show · To what, where: Dingo, Kangaroo, Nqong · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nqong), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nqong | Nqong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 called | nsubj |
| 2 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 called | obj |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 8 Dingo | punct |
| 5 | Yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Dog | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Yellow | punct |
| 7 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Dingo | compound |
| 8 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Dingo | appos |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 hungry | punct |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 hungry | advmod |
| 11 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 called | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dusty | punct |
| 13 | dusty | dusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 hungry | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 sunshine | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sunshine | det |
| 16 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dusty | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 showed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 showed | cc |
| 19 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 called | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 showed | iobj |
| 21 | Kangaroo | Kangaroo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 showed | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | past | Nqong | Dingo | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dingo=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | show | past | Nqong not said here | Kangaroo | Nqong | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient kangaroo=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/11/