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home / corpora / tales / Just so stories / The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo / 26

Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 26

He ran through the ti-trees; he ran through the mulga; he ran through the long grass; he ran through the short grass; he ran through the Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer; he ran till his hind legs ached.

Who acts: Kangaroo, hind legs · What happens: run, ache · To what, where: ti trees, mulga, long grass, short grass, Tropics

This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kangaroo, hind legs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetamodpunctoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblcasenmodccconjpunctnsubjconjmarknmod:possamodnsubjadvclpunctrootHePRONranVERBthroughADPtheDETtiADJ-PUNCTtreesNOUN;PUNCThePRONranVERBthroughADPtheDETmulgaNOUN;PUNCThePRONranVERBthroughADPtheDETlongADJgrassNOUN;PUNCThePRONranVERBthroughADPtheDETshortADJgrassNOUN;PUNCThePRONranVERBthroughADPtheDETTropicsPROPNofADPCapricornPROPNandCCONJCancerPROPN;PUNCThePRONranVERBtillSCONJhisPRONhindADJlegsNOUNachedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_7 treescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 treesdet
5titiADJDegree=Pos7 treesamod
6--PUNCT_5 tipunct
7treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 ranobl
8;;PUNCT_10 ranpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 rannsubj
10ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
11throughthroughADP_13 mulgacase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 mulgadet
13mulgamulgaNOUNNumber=Sing10 ranobl
14;;PUNCT_16 ranpunct
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 rannsubj
16ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
17throughthroughADP_20 grasscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 grassdet
19longlongADJDegree=Pos20 grassamod
20grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing16 ranobl
21;;PUNCT_23 ranpunct
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 rannsubj
23ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
24throughthroughADP_27 grasscase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 grassdet
26shortshortADJDegree=Pos27 grassamod
27grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing23 ranobl
28;;PUNCT_30 ranpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 rannsubj
30ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 ranconj
31throughthroughADP_33 Tropicscase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Tropicsdet
33TropicsTropicPROPNNumber=Plur30 ranobl
34ofofADP_35 Capricorncase
35CapricornCapricornPROPNNumber=Sing33 Tropicsnmod
36andandCCONJ_37 Cancercc
37CancerCancerPROPNNumber=Sing35 Capricornconj
38;;PUNCT_40 ranpunct
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 rannsubj
40ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 ranconj
41tilltillSCONJ_45 achedmark
42hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 legsnmod:poss
43hindhindADJDegree=Pos44 legsamod
44legslegNOUNNumber=Plur45 achednsubj
45achedacheVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 ranadvcl
46..PUNCT_2 ranpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastKangaroothe ti treesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Trajectory
2runpastKangaroothe mulgavn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through mulga=Trajectory
3runpastKangaroothe long grassvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through grass=Trajectory
4runpastKangaroothe short grassvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through grass=Trajectory
5runpastKangaroothe Tropics of Capricorn and Cancervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tropic=Trajectory
6runpastKangaroovn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7achepastKangaroo's hind legsvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/26/