Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 3
He went to Nqa at six before breakfast, saying, ‘Make me different from all other animals by five this afternoon.’
Who acts: Kangaroo · What happens: go, say, make · To what, where: Nqa, six, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kangaroo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Nqa | case |
| 4 | Nqa | Nqa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 six | case |
| 6 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 breakfast | case |
| 8 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 went | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Make | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Make | punct |
| 13 | Make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 saying | ccomp |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 Make | obj |
| 15 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Make | xcomp |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 animals | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 animals | det |
| 18 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 animals | amod |
| 19 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 different | obl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 five | case |
| 21 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 Make | obl |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 afternoon | det |
| 23 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Make | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Kangaroo | Nqa | six | before breakfast | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nqa=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Kangaroo not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | me | afternoon | by five; different property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/3/