Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 38
He tucked up his front legs; he hopped on his hind legs; he stuck out his tail for a balance-weight behind him; and he hopped through the Darling Downs.
Who acts: Dingo · What happens: tuck up, hop, stick out · To what, where: front legs, hind legs, tail, Darling Downs
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dingo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tucked | nsubj |
| 2 | tucked | tuck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 tucked | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 legs | nmod:poss |
| 5 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 legs | amod |
| 6 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tucked | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 hopped | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hopped | nsubj |
| 9 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tucked | conj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 legs | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 legs | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 legs | amod |
| 13 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hopped | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 stuck | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stuck | nsubj |
| 16 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tucked | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 stuck | compound:prt |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 tail | nmod:poss |
| 19 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stuck | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 weight | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 weight | det |
| 22 | balance | balance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 weight | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 balance | punct |
| 24 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stuck | obl |
| 25 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 stuck | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 hopped | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hopped | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 hopped | nsubj |
| 30 | hopped | hop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tucked | conj |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 Downs | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Downs | det |
| 33 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Downs | compound |
| 34 | Downs | Down | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 hopped | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tucked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tuck up | past | Dingo | Dingo's front legs | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leg=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hop | past | Dingo | Dingo's hind legs | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | stick out | past | Dingo | Dingo's tail | for a balance weight; behind Kangaroo | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tail=Theme behind he=Destination | |||
| 4 | hop | past | Dingo | the Darling Downs | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through down=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/38/