Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 41
Then came Nqong from his bath in the salt-pans, and said, ‘It’s five o’clock.’
Who acts: Nqong · What happens: come, say · To what, where: bath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nqong), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Nqong | Nqong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 bath | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bath | nmod:poss |
| 6 | bath | bath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 pans | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 pans | det |
| 9 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pans | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 salt | punct |
| 11 | pans | pan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bath | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ’s | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 ’s | punct |
| 17 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ’s | nsubj |
| 18 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 19 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 o’clock | nummod |
| 20 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ’s | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Nqong | Nqong's bath in the salt pans | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bath=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/41/