Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 43
Down sat Kangaroo--Old Man Kangaroo--stuck out his tail like a milking-stool behind him, and said, ‘Thank goodness that’s finished!’
Who acts: Old Man Kangaroo · What happens: sit, stick out, say, thank, finish · To what, where: Kangaroo, tail, goodness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old Man Kangaroo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Down | down | ADV | _ | 2 sat | advmod |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Kangaroo | Kangaroo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obj |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 7 Kangaroo | punct |
| 5 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Kangaroo | amod |
| 6 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Kangaroo | flat |
| 7 | Kangaroo | Kangaroo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 stuck | punct |
| 9 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Kangaroo | acl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 stuck | compound:prt |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 tail | nmod:poss |
| 12 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stuck | obj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 stool | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 stool | det |
| 15 | milking | milking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stool | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 milking | punct |
| 17 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stuck | obl |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 stool | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Thank | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 Thank | punct |
| 25 | Thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | ccomp |
| 26 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Thank | obj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 finished | aux:pass |
| 29 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 goodness | acl:relcl |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 Thank | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 Thank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Kangaroo | Old Man Kangaroo obl; down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kangaroo=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stick out | participle | Old Man Kangaroo not said here | Kangaroo's tail | like a milking stool behind Kangaroo | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | thank speech: thank | present | goodness | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodness=Theme | |||||
| 5 | finish | present · passive | goodness | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/43/