Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 47
Then said Nqong, ‘Perhaps I’m mistaken, but didn’t you ask me to make you different from all other animals, as well as to make you very truly sought after?
Who acts: Nqong, I, you · What happens: say, be, not ask, make, seek after · To what, where: me, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nqong, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Nqong | Nqong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ’m | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 ’m | punct |
| 6 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 8 ’m | advmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 ’m | nsubj |
| 8 | ’m | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 9 | mistaken | mistaken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ’m | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ask | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 ask | cc |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ask | aux |
| 13 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 ask | advmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 ask | nsubj |
| 15 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 ask | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ask | xcomp |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 make | obj |
| 20 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 make | xcomp |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 animals | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 animals | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 animals | amod |
| 24 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 different | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 make | punct |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 30 make | cc |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 as | fixed |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 as | fixed |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 make | mark |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 make | obj |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 truly | advmod |
| 33 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 34 sought | advmod |
| 34 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 make | advcl |
| 35 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 sought | compound:prt |
| 36 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Nqong | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | be | present | I | mistaken, perhaps property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not ask speech: ask | past · do-support | you | me | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | you | different property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | |||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | |||||
| 6 | seek after | participle | truly property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/47/