Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 5
He was grey and he was woolly, and his pride was inordinate: he danced on a rock-ledge in the middle of Australia, and he went to the Middle God Nquing.
Who acts: Nqa, pride · What happens: be, dance, go, pride · To what, where: rock ledge, God Nquing
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nqa, pride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grey | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grey | cop |
| 3 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 woolly | cc |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 woolly | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 woolly | cop |
| 7 | woolly | woolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grey | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 inordinate | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 inordinate | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 pride | nmod:poss |
| 11 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 inordinate | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 inordinate | cop |
| 13 | inordinate | inordinate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grey | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 danced | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 danced | nsubj |
| 16 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grey | parataxis |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 ledge | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 ledge | det |
| 19 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ledge | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 rock | punct |
| 21 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 danced | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 middle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 middle | det |
| 24 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ledge | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Australia | case |
| 26 | Australia | Australia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 middle | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 danced | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 Nquing | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Nquing | det |
| 33 | Middle | Middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 God | amod |
| 34 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Nquing | compound |
| 35 | Nquing | Nquing | PROPN | _ | 30 went | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grey | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Nqa | grey property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Nqa | woolly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Nqa's pride | inordinate property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dance | past | Nqa | a rock ledge in the middle of Australia | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ledge=Location | ||||
| 5 | go | past | Nqa | the God Nquing | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nquing=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | pride | Nqa | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/5/