Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 51
I thought you would do it by charms and incantations, but this is a practical joke.’
Who acts: I, you, this · What happens: think, do, be · To what, where: goodness, practical joke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 do | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 do | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 charms | case |
| 8 | charms | charm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 do | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 incantations | cc |
| 10 | incantations | incantation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 charms | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 joke | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 joke | cc |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 joke | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 joke | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 joke | det |
| 16 | practical | practical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 joke | amod |
| 17 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 joke | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 joke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | do | would | you | goodness | by charms and incantations | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | is a | present | this | a practical joke | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/51/