Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 59
I’ve made him different from all other animals; but what may I have for my tea?’
Who acts: I · What happens: have, make · To what, where: Dingo
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 2 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | obj |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 made | xcomp |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 animals | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 animals | det |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 animals | amod |
| 9 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 different | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 have | cc |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 have | obj |
| 13 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 have | aux |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 made | parataxis |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 tea | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tea | nmod:poss |
| 18 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 20 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | make | past | I | Dingo | different property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Product | |||
| 3 | have | may | I | for my tea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/59/