Just so stories, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 9
He went to Nqong at ten before dinner-time, saying, ‘Make me different from all other animals; make me popular and wonderfully run after by five this afternoon.’
Who acts: Nquing · What happens: go, say, make, run after · To what, where: Nqong, ten, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Sing-song of Old Man Kangaroo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nquing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Nqong | case |
| 4 | Nqong | Nqong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 ten | case |
| 6 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 8 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 time | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 dinner | punct |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 went | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Make | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Make | punct |
| 15 | Make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 Make | obj |
| 17 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Make | xcomp |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 animals | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 animals | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 animals | amod |
| 21 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 different | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 make | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 run | cc |
| 27 | wonderfully | wonderfully | ADV | _ | 28 run | advmod |
| 28 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 popular | conj |
| 29 | after | after | ADP | _ | 28 run | compound:prt |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 five | case |
| 31 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 run | obl |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 afternoon | det |
| 33 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 five | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Nquing | Nqong | ten | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nqong=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Nquing not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | me | different property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product | ||||
| 4 | make | infinitive | me | popular property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset i=Product | ||||
| 5 | run after | participle | by five this afternoon; wonderfully property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by five=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/7/9/