Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 143
‘You told me to drop into the turbid Amazon and be drowned,’ said Slow-Solid.
Who acts: You · What happens: tell, drop, drown, say · To what, where: me, turbid Amazon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 drop | mark |
| 6 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 told | xcomp |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 Amazon | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Amazon | det |
| 9 | turbid | turbid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Amazon | amod |
| 10 | Amazon | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 drop | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drowned | cc |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 drowned | aux:pass |
| 13 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 drop | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | Slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Solid | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Slow | punct |
| 19 | Solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | You | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | drop not said to happen | to-infinitive | You not said here | into the turbid Amazon result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into amazon=Result | ||||
| 3 | drown | infinitive · passive | You not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | solid property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/143/