Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 162
I’VE never sailed the Amazon, I’ve never reached Brazil; But the Don and Magdelana, They can go there when they will!
Who acts: I, Don · What happens: have, not sail, not reach, go · To what, where: Amazon, Brazil
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Don), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 ’VE | nsubj |
| 2 | ’VE | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 sailed | advmod |
| 4 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ’VE | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Amazon | det |
| 6 | Amazon | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sailed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ’ve | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 ’ve | nsubj |
| 9 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sailed | conj |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 reached | advmod |
| 11 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ’ve | advcl |
| 12 | Brazil | Brazil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 reached | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 go | punct |
| 14 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 go | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Don | det |
| 16 | Don | Don | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 go | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Magdelana | cc |
| 18 | Magdelana | Magdelana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Don | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Don | punct |
| 20 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 go | nsubj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | aux |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 ’VE | parataxis |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 go | advmod |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 will | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 will | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | advcl |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 ’VE | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not sail | past | I not said here | the Amazon | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent amazon=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not reach | past | I not said here | Brazil | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent brazil=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | can | the Don and Magdelana | there | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/162/