Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 2
In the very middle of those times was a Stickly-Prickly Hedgehog, and he lived on the banks of the turbid Amazon, eating shelly snails and things.
Who acts: Beloved · What happens: be, live, eat · To what, where: Stickly Prickly Hedgehog, middle, banks, shelly snails
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beloved), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 middle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 middle | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 middle | advmod |
| 4 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Hedgehog | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 times | case |
| 6 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 times | det |
| 7 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 middle | nmod |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Hedgehog | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 Hedgehog | det |
| 10 | Stickly | stickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Hedgehog | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Stickly | punct |
| 12 | Prickly | prickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Hedgehog | amod |
| 13 | Hedgehog | Hedgehog | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lived | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lived | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lived | nsubj |
| 17 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Hedgehog | acl:relcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 banks | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 banks | det |
| 20 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lived | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Amazon | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Amazon | det |
| 23 | turbid | turbid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Amazon | amod |
| 24 | Amazon | amazon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 banks | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 eating | punct |
| 26 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 lived | advcl |
| 27 | shelly | shelly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 snails | amod |
| 28 | snails | snail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 eating | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 things | cc |
| 30 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 snails | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 Hedgehog | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a Stickly Prickly Hedgehog | the middle of that times | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | past | Beloved | a Stickly Prickly Hedgehog not said here | the banks of the turbid Amazon | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme hedgehog=Location | |||
| 3 | eat | gerund | Beloved not said here | shelly snails and things | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snail=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/2/