Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 22
‘I don’t think it was at all like that,’ said Painted Jaguar, but he felt a little puzzled; ‘but, please, say it again more distinctly.’
Who acts: I, Painted Jaguar, Jaguar · What happens: not think, say, feel, puzzle · To what, where: all, little, paw · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Painted Jaguar, Jaguar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 think | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | aux |
| 4 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 think | advmod |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 all | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 all | cop |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 all | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 think | obl |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 that | case |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 all | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Painted | Painted | PROPN | _ | 16 Jaguar | compound |
| 16 | Jaguar | Jaguar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 felt | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 felt | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 felt | nsubj |
| 20 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 little | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 puzzled | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | puzzled | puzzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 felt | advcl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 say | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 but | punct |
| 28 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 30 say | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 please | punct |
| 30 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | parataxis |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 say | obj |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 say | advmod |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 distinctly | advmod |
| 34 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 30 say | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | I | all | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Painted Jaguar | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | feel | past | Jaguar | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | puzzle | participle | Jaguar not said here | a little | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | paw | again | distinctly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/22/