Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 49
I said that your mother said that you were to scoop me out of my shell,’ said Slow-and-Solid.
Who acts: I, mother, you, Slow · What happens: say, scoop · To what, where: me, shell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother, you, Slow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2781:351): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | ccomp |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 said | mark |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 scoop | mark |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 scoop | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 scoop | aux |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 scoop | mark |
| 11 | scoop | scoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 scoop | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 shell | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 out | fixed |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 shell | nmod:poss |
| 16 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 scoop | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | Slow | Slow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 said | nsubj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Solid | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Solid | cc |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Solid | punct |
| 24 | Solid | Solid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Slow | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | your mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | scoop | past | you | me | my shell | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent i=Theme out shell=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Slow and Solid | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/49/