Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 58
‘If you say another word about what my mother said--’ the Jaguar answered, but he had not finished the sentence before Slow-and-Solid quietly dived into the turbid Amazon, swam under water for a long way, and came out on the bank where Stickly-Prickly was waiting for him.
Who acts: you, mother, Jaguar, Solid, Stickly · What happens: say, answer, not finish, dive, swim, come out · To what, where: word, sentence, turbid Amazon, water, bank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mother, Jaguar, Solid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 say | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 word | det |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | obj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 what | case |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 word | nmod |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 13 | ’ | ' | SCONJ | _ | 16 answered | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Jaguar | det |
| 15 | Jaguar | Jaguar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 answered | nsubj |
| 16 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 finished | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 finished | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 finished | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 finished | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 finished | advmod |
| 22 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 say | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sentence | det |
| 24 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 finished | obj |
| 25 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 dived | mark |
| 26 | Slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dived | advmod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 dived | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dived | cc |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 and | punct |
| 30 | Solid | Solid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 dived | nsubj |
| 31 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 32 dived | advmod |
| 32 | dived | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 finished | advcl |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 Amazon | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Amazon | det |
| 35 | turbid | turbid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Amazon | amod |
| 36 | Amazon | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 dived | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 swam | punct |
| 38 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 dived | conj |
| 39 | under | under | ADP | _ | 40 water | case |
| 40 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 swam | obl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 way | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 way | det |
| 43 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 way | amod |
| 44 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 swam | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 came | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 came | cc |
| 47 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 swam | conj |
| 48 | out | out | ADV | _ | 47 came | advmod |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 bank | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 bank | det |
| 51 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 came | obl |
| 52 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 57 waiting | advmod |
| 53 | Stickly | stickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 waiting | nsubj |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 Prickly | punct |
| 55 | Prickly | prickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 Stickly | conj |
| 56 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 waiting | aux |
| 57 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 bank | acl:relcl |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 him | case |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 waiting | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | you | another word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | my mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | the Jaguar | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not finish | past · perfect | Jaguar | the sentence | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector sentence=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | dive | past | Solid | the turbid Amazon | quietly property | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into amazon=Location | |||
| 6 | swim | past | Solid not said here | water | for a long way | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under water=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | come out | past | Solid not said here | the bank | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 8 | wait | past · progressive | Stickly | for Solid | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/58/