Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 65
They could hear Painted Jaguar roaring up and down among the trees and the bushes by the side of the turbid Amazon, till his Mummy came.
Who acts: Slow, Painted, Mummy · What happens: hear, roar, come · To what, where: Painted, trees
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slow, Painted, Mummy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | aux |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Painted | Painted | PROPN | _ | 3 hear | obj |
| 5 | Jaguar | Jaguar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Painted | flat |
| 6 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 hear | xcomp |
| 7 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 roaring | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 down | cc |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 7 up | conj |
| 10 | among | among | ADP | _ | 12 trees | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 trees | det |
| 12 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 roaring | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 bushes | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bushes | det |
| 15 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 trees | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 side | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 side | det |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roaring | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Amazon | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Amazon | det |
| 21 | turbid | turbid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Amazon | amod |
| 22 | Amazon | Amazon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 side | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 came | punct |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 Mummy | nmod:poss |
| 26 | Mummy | Mummy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hear | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | could | Slow | Painted | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | roar | gerund | Painted not said here | the trees and the bushes | by the side of the turbid Amazon | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among tree=Location | |||
| 3 | come | past | Painted's Mummy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/65/