Just so stories, The Beginning of the Armadillos, sentence 72
‘Son, son!’ said his mother ever so many times, graciously waving her tail, ‘now attend to me and remember what I say.
Who acts: Son, I · What happens: say, wave, attend, remember · To what, where: mother, tail, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, The Beginning of the Armadillos. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Son, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Son | punct |
| 2 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 son | punct |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Son | appos |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Son | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Son | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 many | advmod |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 many | advmod |
| 12 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 times | amod |
| 13 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 waving | punct |
| 15 | graciously | graciously | ADV | _ | 16 waving | advmod |
| 16 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 tail | nmod:poss |
| 18 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 waving | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 attend | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 attend | punct |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 attend | advmod |
| 22 | attend | attend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 waving | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 attend | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 remember | cc |
| 26 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 attend | conj |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 say | obj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 say | nsubj |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 remember | ccomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Son | son's mother | time | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mother=Topic | |||
| 2 | wave | gerund | Son not said here | mother's tail | graciously property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | |||
| 3 | attend | infinitive | me | now | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | remember | infinitive | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/8/72/