Just so stories, How the First Letter Was Written, sentence 126
Behind them came the Head Chief, the Vice-Chief, the Deputy and Assistant Chiefs (all armed to the upper teeth), the Hetmans and Heads of Hundreds, Platoffs with their Platoons, and Dolmans with their Detachments; Woons, Neguses, and Akhoonds ranking in the rear (still armed to the teeth).
Who acts: legs, Akhoonds · What happens: come, rank, detach · To what, where: Dolmans, rear
This is a sentence of «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, How the First Letter Was Written. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, Akhoonds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behind | behind | ADP | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Chief | det |
| 5 | Head | Head | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Chief | compound |
| 6 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Chief | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Chief | det |
| 9 | Vice | vice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Chief | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Vice | punct |
| 11 | Chief | Chief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Chief | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Deputy | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Deputy | det |
| 14 | Deputy | deputy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Chief | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Chiefs | cc |
| 16 | Assistant | Assistant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Chiefs | compound |
| 17 | Chiefs | Chief | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 Chief | conj |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 armed | punct |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 armed | det |
| 20 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Chief | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 teeth | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 teeth | det |
| 23 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 teeth | amod |
| 24 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 armed | obl |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 armed | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Hetmans | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Hetmans | det |
| 28 | Hetmans | Hetman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 Chief | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Heads | cc |
| 30 | Heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 Hetmans | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Hundreds | case |
| 32 | Hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 Heads | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Platoffs | punct |
| 34 | Platoffs | platoff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Chief | conj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 Platoons | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 Platoons | nmod:poss |
| 37 | Platoons | platoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 Platoffs | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Dolmans | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Dolmans | cc |
| 40 | Dolmans | Dolman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 Detachments | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 Detachments | nmod:poss |
| 43 | Detachments | detachment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 Dolmans | nmod |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 Woons | punct |
| 45 | Woons | woon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | parataxis |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Neguses | punct |
| 47 | Neguses | negus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 Woons | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Akhoonds | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 Akhoonds | cc |
| 50 | Akhoonds | akhoond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 Woons | conj |
| 51 | ranking | rank | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 Akhoonds | acl |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 rear | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 rear | det |
| 54 | rear | rear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 ranking | obl |
| 55 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 57 armed | punct |
| 56 | still | still | ADV | _ | 57 armed | advmod |
| 57 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 rear | amod |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 teeth | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 teeth | det |
| 60 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 armed | obl |
| 61 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 57 armed | punct |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | legs = leg | Dolmans with legs's Detachments | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rank | gerund | Akhoonds not said here | the rear | vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | detach | legs = leg | nom detachment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Just so stories» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 2781 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2781/9/126/